TwitterAPIExchange.php:
/**
* Twitter-API-PHP : Simple PHP wrapper for the v1.1 API
*
* PHP version 5.3.10
*
* @category Awesomeness
* @package Twitter-API-PHP
* @author James Mallison <me@j7mbo.co.uk>
* @license MIT License
* @version 1.0.4
* @link http://github.com/j7mbo/twitter-api-php
*/
class TwitterAPIExchange
{
/**
* @var string
*/
private $oauth_access_token;
/**
* @var string
*/
private $oauth_access_token_secret;
/**
* @var string
*/
private $consumer_key;
/**
* @var string
*/
private $consumer_secret;
/**
* @var array
*/
private $postfields;
/**
* @var string
*/
private $getfield;
/**
* @var mixed
*/
protected $oauth;
/**
* @var string
*/
public $url;
/**
* @var string
*/
public $requestMethod;
/**
* The HTTP status code from the previous request
*
* @var int
*/
protected $httpStatusCode;
/**
* Create the API access object. Requires an array of settings::
* oauth access token, oauth access token secret, consumer key, consumer secret
* These are all available by creating your own application on dev.twitter.com
* Requires the cURL library
*
* @throws \RuntimeException When cURL isn't loaded
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException When incomplete settings parameters are provided
*
* @param array $settings
*/
public function __construct(array $settings)
{
if (!function_exists('curl_init'))
{
throw new RuntimeException('TwitterAPIExchange requires cURL extension to be loaded, see: http://curl.haxx.se/docs/install.html');
}
if (!isset($settings['oauth_access_token'])
|| !isset($settings['oauth_access_token_secret'])
|| !isset($settings['consumer_key'])
|| !isset($settings['consumer_secret']))
{
throw new InvalidArgumentException('Incomplete settings passed to TwitterAPIExchange');
}
$this->oauth_access_token = $settings['oauth_access_token'];
$this->oauth_access_token_secret = $settings['oauth_access_token_secret'];
$this->consumer_key = $settings['consumer_key'];
$this->consumer_secret = $settings['consumer_secret'];
}
/**
* Set postfields array, example: array('screen_name' => 'J7mbo')
*
* @param array $array Array of parameters to send to API
*
* @throws \Exception When you are trying to set both get and post fields
*
* @return TwitterAPIExchange Instance of self for method chaining
*/
public function setPostfields(array $array)
{
if (!is_null($this->getGetfield()))
{
throw new Exception('You can only choose get OR post fields (post fields include put).');
}
if (isset($array['status']) && substr($array['status'], 0, 1) === '@')
{
$array['status'] = sprintf("\0%s", $array['status']);
}
foreach ($array as $key => &$value)
{
if (is_bool($value))
{
$value = ($value === true) ? 'true' : 'false';
}
}
$this->postfields = $array;
// rebuild oAuth
if (isset($this->oauth['oauth_signature']))
{
$this->buildOauth($this->url, $this->requestMethod);
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Set getfield string, example: '?screen_name=J7mbo'
*
* @param string $string Get key and value pairs as string
*
* @throws \Exception
*
* @return \TwitterAPIExchange Instance of self for method chaining
*/
public function setGetfield($string)
{
if (!is_null($this->getPostfields()))
{
throw new Exception('You can only choose get OR post / post fields.');
}
$getfields = preg_replace('/^\?/', '', explode('&', $string));
$params = array();
foreach ($getfields as $field)
{
if ($field !== '')
{
list($key, $value) = explode('=', $field);
$params[$key] = $value;
}
}
$this->getfield = '?' . http_build_query($params, '', '&');
return $this;
}
/**
* Get getfield string (simple getter)
*
* @return string $this->getfields
*/
public function getGetfield()
{
return $this->getfield;
}
/**
* Get postfields array (simple getter)
*
* @return array $this->postfields
*/
public function getPostfields()
{
return $this->postfields;
}
/**
* Build the Oauth object using params set in construct and additionals
* passed to this method. For v1.1, see: https://dev.twitter.com/docs/api/1.1
*
* @param string $url The API url to use. Example: https://api.twitter.com/1.1/search/tweets.json
* @param string $requestMethod Either POST or GET
*
* @throws \Exception
*
* @return \TwitterAPIExchange Instance of self for method chaining
*/
public function buildOauth($url, $requestMethod)
{
if (!in_array(strtolower($requestMethod), array('post', 'get', 'put', 'delete')))
{
throw new Exception('Request method must be either POST, GET or PUT or DELETE');
}
$consumer_key = $this->consumer_key;
$consumer_secret = $this->consumer_secret;
$oauth_access_token = $this->oauth_access_token;
$oauth_access_token_secret = $this->oauth_access_token_secret;
$oauth = array(
'oauth_consumer_key' => $consumer_key,
'oauth_nonce' => time(),
'oauth_signature_method' => 'HMAC-SHA1',
'oauth_token' => $oauth_access_token,
'oauth_timestamp' => time(),
'oauth_version' => '1.0'
);
$getfield = $this->getGetfield();
if (!is_null($getfield))
{
$getfields = str_replace('?', '', explode('&', $getfield));
foreach ($getfields as $g)
{
$split = explode('=', $g);
/** In case a null is passed through **/
if (isset($split[1]))
{
$oauth[$split[0]] = urldecode($split[1]);
}
}
}
$postfields = $this->getPostfields();
if (!is_null($postfields)) {
foreach ($postfields as $key => $value) {
$oauth[$key] = $value;
}
}
$base_info = $this->buildBaseString($url, $requestMethod, $oauth);
$composite_key = rawurlencode($consumer_secret) . '&' . rawurlencode($oauth_access_token_secret);
$oauth_signature = base64_encode(hash_hmac('sha1', $base_info, $composite_key, true));
$oauth['oauth_signature'] = $oauth_signature;
$this->url = $url;
$this->requestMethod = $requestMethod;
$this->oauth = $oauth;
return $this;
}
/**
* Perform the actual data retrieval from the API
*
* @param boolean $return If true, returns data. This is left in for backward compatibility reasons
* @param array $curlOptions Additional Curl options for this request
*
* @throws \Exception
*
* @return string json If $return param is true, returns json data.
*/
public function performRequest($return = true, $curlOptions = array())
{
if (!is_bool($return))
{
throw new Exception('performRequest parameter must be true or false');
}
$header = array($this->buildAuthorizationHeader($this->oauth), 'Expect:');
$getfield = $this->getGetfield();
$postfields = $this->getPostfields();
if (in_array(strtolower($this->requestMethod), array('put', 'delete')))
{
$curlOptions[CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST] = $this->requestMethod;
}
$options = $curlOptions + array(
CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => $header,
CURLOPT_HEADER => false,
CURLOPT_URL => $this->url,
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 10,
);
if (!is_null($postfields))
{
$options[CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS] = http_build_query($postfields, '', '&');
}
else
{
if ($getfield !== '')
{
$options[CURLOPT_URL] .= $getfield;
}
}
$feed = curl_init();
curl_setopt_array($feed, $options);
$json = curl_exec($feed);
$this->httpStatusCode = curl_getinfo($feed, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
if (($error = curl_error($feed)) !== '')
{
curl_close($feed);
throw new \Exception($error);
}
curl_close($feed);
return $json;
}
/**
* Private method to generate the base string used by cURL
*
* @param string $baseURI
* @param string $method
* @param array $params
*
* @return string Built base string
*/
private function buildBaseString($baseURI, $method, $params)
{
$return = array();
ksort($params);
foreach($params as $key => $value)
{
$return[] = rawurlencode($key) . '=' . rawurlencode($value);
}
return $method . "&" . rawurlencode($baseURI) . '&' . rawurlencode(implode('&', $return));
}
/**
* Private method to generate authorization header used by cURL
*
* @param array $oauth Array of oauth data generated by buildOauth()
*
* @return string $return Header used by cURL for request
*/
private function buildAuthorizationHeader(array $oauth)
{
$return = 'Authorization: OAuth ';
$values = array();
foreach($oauth as $key => $value)
{
if (in_array($key, array('oauth_consumer_key', 'oauth_nonce', 'oauth_signature',
'oauth_signature_method', 'oauth_timestamp', 'oauth_token', 'oauth_version'))) {
$values[] = "$key=\"" . rawurlencode($value) . "\"";
}
}
$return .= implode(', ', $values);
return $return;
}
/**
* Helper method to perform our request
*
* @param string $url
* @param string $method
* @param string $data
* @param array $curlOptions
*
* @throws \Exception
*
* @return string The json response from the server
*/
public function request($url, $method = 'get', $data = null, $curlOptions = array())
{
if (strtolower($method) === 'get')
{
$this->setGetfield($data);
}
else
{
$this->setPostfields($data);
}
return $this->buildOauth($url, $method)->performRequest(true, $curlOptions);
}
/**
* Get the HTTP status code for the previous request
*
* @return integer
*/
public function getHttpStatusCode()
{
return $this->httpStatusCode;
}
}
obtener_tweets.php:
require_once('TwitterAPIExchange.php');
$settings = array(
'oauth_access_token' => "xxxxx",
'oauth_access_token_secret' => "xxxxx",
'consumer_key' => "xxxxxxxxxxx",
'consumer_secret' => "xxxxxx"
);
$url = 'https://api.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/user_timeline.json';
$getfield = '?screen_name=CocaCola_es&count=10';
$requestMethod = 'GET';
$twitter = new TwitterAPIExchange($settings);
$json = $twitter->setGetfield($getfield)
->buildOauth($url, $requestMethod)
->performRequest();
$arr = json_decode($json);
// print_r($arr);exit;
foreach ($arr as $clave=>$valor) { ?>
<h2><a href="<?=$valor->entities->urls[0]->url;?>" target="_blank"><?=utf8_decode($valor->text);?></a></h2>
<br><br>
<?php
}
?>
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